Learn about the benefits and requirements of this Medicare program.
CCM is a Medicare Part-B program for patients with two or more chronic conditions. Clinical staff engage patients for at least 20 minutes per month to coordinate care activities.
Studies have shown that CCM programs can reduce hospital admissions and cut health costs in the long term. Providers are also reimbursed per patient for offering the service.
Common conditions include but are not limited to:
Patients work with care managers to achieve desired health outcomes. This all revolves around a patient-centered care plan.
CCM services include a monthly clinical review, telephone check-ins, physician reviews, referrals, prescription refills, chart reviews and scheduling appointments or services.
CCM billing must be directed by a provider with an NPI number. That said, a diverse set of licenses can deliver the program, including:
A patient must have two or more chronic conditions to enroll in a CCM program. These diseases must:
Enrollment is completed at an in-person evaluation or Annual Wellness Visit. Written or oral consent must be documented.
The provider should explain to the patient:
Different CPT billing codes reflect specific categories of CCM. The qualifying determinants are who provides program services, complexity of medical decision-making, and the length of time spent with the patient.
Billing code assignment is based on the complexity of medical decision-making.
As shown in the graphic above, CCM billing codes specify Complex and Non-complex chronic care services. Within these categories, codes further reflect different lengths of time spent with patients and the level of physician involvement required.
In some instances, Non-complex CCM can be provided by clinical staff.
For Non-complex CCM, the following CPT codes can be used to account for reimbursement based on all program requirements being fulfilled.
Two ICD-10s must be presented when billing for chronic care services as the requirement for CCM includes two or more present conditions.
The following codes are designed for non-complex chronic care in which the provider or non-physician practitioner (NPP) is heavily involved. They cannot be billed concurrently with standard CCM CPT codes (reviewed in the prior section).
The value of physicians’ time is reflected in these non-complex, physician-driven codes as CCM services are not reliant on clinical staff:
The following billing codes apply for complex care:
It is important to note the distinction between CPT code 99487, which accounts for 60 minutes of complex chronic care, versus the two CPT codes (99491 and 99437) that account for 60 minutes of physician-driven, non-complex chronic care.
In the case of a Medicare audit, you will want to show the correct code was applied based on the compatible situation.
Delivered through remote interactions, either by phone or a telehealth platform, CCM is billable when at least 20 minutes are spent with the patient performing appropriate tasks. CCM services can include:
Before starting a chronic care program, it's important to consider:
Apart from understanding CCM's rules and requirements, providers should:
Organize a multidisciplinary team of qualified providers to support a comprehensive CCM program, and determine appropriate roles and responsibilities.
Find eligible CCM patients by targeting specific conditions or populations, working with specialists and primary care partners, or reviewing current EHR records.
Acquire a digital platform to streamline workflow, support documentation, enable patient care planning, track and report outcomes, and automate claims preparation.
CCM can be a versatile tool to maximize care quality and performance.
Though it's a fee-for-service program, CCM can help providers address value-based care objectives without sacrificing financial stability.
Care gap closure isn’t about checking a box.
CCM programs can help patients understand the value of prevention throughout every phase of life.
Goal-oriented care engages patients in identifying their personal objectives and aligning their care with these desired outcomes.
According to Highmark Health, payors and providers can use CCM to save more than $800 per case, reducing readmission and inpatient days, as well as lowering post-acute utilization rates.
Since 2017, ThoroughCare has helped MetaPhy Health optimize care delivery for patients with multiple chronic conditions.
Learn how MetaPhy Health uses our care coordination platform.
CCM programs can directly influence and support quality improvement efforts, leading to better health outcomes and performance measures, as well as value- or performance-related financial incentives. For rural communities, a CCM program can capitalize on providers’ strengths in nurturing personal relationships and maximizing limited resources.
They can leverage close ties to the community and collaborate toward quality improvement efforts.
A Chronic Care Management program in West Virginia was so successful that it was scaled to three states, including 11 Federally Qualified Health Centers and three rural hospitals. This program leveraged community health workers to support patients living with diabetes and achieved improved health, including:
Studies highlight specific ways CCM enhances care quality, including:
Rural health clinics and federally qualified health centers utilize this HCPCS code for "general care management” to bill for Chronic Care Management.
This code can be billed for multiple care management services per month, including Remote Patient Monitoring and Behavioral Health Integration. However, all service requirements and accounting must be met separately.
This can further support patient outcomes and generate additional reimbursement.
Patients can use digital devices to capture health data for more informed chronic care.
Providers can help address behavioral health as part of overall care for chronic illness.
Patients can receive support following a hospital discharge to avoid readmission.
Clinicians and healthcare policymakers are accepting that physical and mental health are closely interconnected.
This view is now influencing the aims and focus of value-based care through Chronic Care Management, care coordination, and Behavioral Health Integration.
Primary care shortages, value-based contracting and increasing chronic illness call for pharmacists to have an expanded role.
Through partnerships, providers can work with pharmacies to streamline care management and improve patient engagement.
Our software platform is intuitive and designed for CCM’s rules and requirements. ThoroughCare can help providers: